What Is the Hardest Part of IELTS Speaking? (2026 Guide for Students)
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What Is the Hardest Part of IELTS Speaking? (2026 Guide for Students)
If you’ve ever sat through an IELTS Speaking practice test, you might have thought, “Wait…why is this so stressful?” You know English. You’ve studied grammar, vocabulary, and even idioms. Yet when the examiner starts asking questions, suddenly your mind goes blank. You’re not imagining it. The IELTS Speaking test is designed to feel natural yet challenging. And for many students, there’s a specific part that trips them up more than anything else. At United Ceres College, we see students struggle not because they’re bad at English, but because exam structure, timing, and pressure create challenges even for confident speakers.
The IELTS Speaking Test: A Quick Overview
Before diving into the hardest parts, let’s quickly recap the structure of the IELTS Speaking test:
- Part 1: Introduction & general questions (4–5 minutes)
Topics: Hobbies, daily routine, family, hometown, work/study - Part 2: Individual long turn (3–4 minutes)
You speak for 1–2 minutes on a given topic after 1 minute of preparation - Part 3: Discussion questions (4–5 minutes)
Examiner asks more complex, abstract questions related to the Part 2 topic
It lasts about 11–14 minutes in total. Short, but intense.
What Makes IELTS Speaking Hard?
It’s not the grammar or vocabulary alone. It’s a combination of factors:
- Real-time thinking under time pressure
- Speaking clearly and confidently to a stranger
- Formulating answers for abstract or unfamiliar questions
- Maintaining coherence while avoiding long pauses
Even native speakers feel nervous. The hardest part, in our experience at United Ceres College, tends to fall into one specific area: Part 2—the individual long turn.
Part 2: The Long Turn: Why It’s the Hardest
Part 2 requires students to speak continuously for 1–2 minutes on a topic card, which usually includes prompts like Describe a memorable trip you had. You should say where you went, who you went with, what happened, and explain why it was memorable. Here’s why it’s tricky:
1. You Speak Alone
- There’s no back-and-forth conversation.
- You need to produce ideas independently, without prompts beyond the card.
2. Time Management
- 1 minute to prepare and 1–2 minutes to speak may feel short.
- Students often panic mid-sentence, forget points, or repeat themselves.
3. Idea Generation
- The topics are broad and sometimes abstract.
- Students struggle to organize their thoughts quickly.
- Example: “Describe a skill you want to learn in the future.” You have to not only choose a skill but also explain why, how, and what impact it has, all coherently.
4. Fluency and Confidence
- Pausing too much or saying “um… uh…” can reduce your fluency score.
- Anxiety often increases pauses, which lowers confidence further.
Part 3: Complex Questions and Abstract Thinking
While Part 2 is the hardest for most, Part 3 is equally challenging for advanced students because:
- Questions are abstract and opinion-based, requiring justification.
- Example: “Do you think technology improves communication in society?”
- Here, structure and reasoning matter as much as language accuracy.
Many students speak in short sentences, fearing mistakes, but examiners reward extended answers with examples and reasoning.
Why Fluency Beats Vocabulary
A common misconception is that IELTS Speaking is all about fancy words or idioms. Truth: fluency and coherence matter more than complex vocabulary.
Even if you know a million words, if you pause constantly, repeat phrases, or lose track of ideas, your band score will suffer.
At United Ceres College, we emphasize:
- Speaking in complete thoughts
- Linking sentences naturally
- Using vocabulary where it fits, not just to impress
This approach helps students overcome the anxiety of “finding the right word” mid-sentence.
How to Overcome the Hardest Parts
The key is practice and strategy, not last-minute cramming.
1. Practice Speaking Aloud Daily
- Choose random topics and speak for 1–2 minutes.
- Focus on continuity rather than perfection.
2. Use the Part 2 Preparation Time Wisely
- Jot down 3 main points in the 1-minute prep.
- Structure your answer: Introduction → 3 points → Conclusion
3. Record Yourself
- Listening to your speech helps spot repetitive words or awkward pauses.
4. Practice Abstract Thinking
- For Part 3, discuss societal topics with parents, friends, or tutors.
- Example: Debate whether social media helps or harms learning.
5. Mock Tests
- Simulate test conditions to build confidence under pressure.
- United Ceres College runs mock IELTS Speaking tests to help students adjust to timing and examiner interaction.
Common Mistakes Students Make
- Overusing filler words: “Um,” “like,” and “you know.”
- Monotone delivery: Speaking fluently is important, but expression matters too
- Ignoring the prompt: Going off-topic in Part 2 can lose points quickly
- Short answers in Part 3: Only giving yes/no answers hurts coherence and task response
Avoiding these mistakes dramatically improves scores without adding complexity.
The Psychological Factor
Many students fail to recognize the mental challenge of IELTS Speaking:
- Anxiety can make a fluent speaker stumble
- Fear of mistakes leads to hesitation
- Confidence is sometimes worth more than vocabulary
Building psychological readiness is as important as learning grammar. That’s why United Ceres College incorporates speaking confidence sessions alongside practice.
Final Thoughts:
To summarize: The hardest part is not vocabulary or grammar, but thinking and speaking coherently under pressure, especially during Part 2 and Part 3. Fluency, confidence, and structure matter more than memorized answers. Anxiety is normal, but it can be managed with strategic practice. With consistent home-based preparation, targeted guidance, and regular mock tests, students can overcome the hardest parts of IELTS Speaking and even enjoy the process. Remember: the goal is not to sound perfect; it’s to express ideas clearly, coherently, and confidently.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Which part of IELTS Speaking is considered the hardest?
Part 2 (the individual long turn) is usually the hardest due to idea generation, time management, and speaking alone. Part 3 can also challenge advanced students with abstract questions.
2. Can home practice improve Part 2 performance?
Yes, daily practice of speaking on random topics and simulating 1–2 minute turns helps students become fluent and confident.
3. Is vocabulary more important than fluency?
No. Fluency, coherence, and logical progression of ideas matter more than complex vocabulary or idioms.
4. How can students reduce anxiety during speaking?
Mock tests, recording practice sessions, and preparation strategies (like structuring answers) significantly reduce nervousness.
5. Does United Ceres College provide IELTS Speaking support?
Yes. We offer personalized coaching, mock tests, confidence-building sessions, and practical strategies to tackle the hardest parts of the IELTS Speaking test.